Nikon Instruments / Applications / Interdisciplinary / Palaeontology

Palaeontology

Palaeontology

Paleontology is the study of ancient life forms and their evolution using fossils - the preserved and petrified remains of life forms within sedimentary rocks. These may include the complete fossilised body of the organism, the more durable parts of the organism, or moulds of the organism showing either its internal or external surface features. The fossil record may also include tracks, burrows or faeces. Fossils can be useful in characterizing rock strata - to determine their age and the environment in which they were deposited. This information can be useful in mining industries.

Many fossil organisms can be studied using the light microscope. Gross specimens may be examined using a stereo microscope, while thin translucent fossil sections reveal minute details of internal structure and mineralization using brightfield and polarizing microscopy. Some minute fossils embedded in rock can only be detected using a microscope (diatoms, pollens, spores, protozoa etc). Confocal techniques allow specimens embedded in rock to be viewed in 3-D - allowing observation from all angles.

Associated Products

Choose Your Region


Email Updates